Philosophy of Religion

 





Religious Texts
from diverse traditions


Coming Soon
describe














One
Encyclopedia Essay: Philosophy of Religion



Two
Encyclopedia Links: Philosophy of Religion



Three
Encyclopedia Links: brief entries




Four
Bibliography, mainly journal articles on PofR



Three
Philosophy of Religion Online Textbook



Six
Encyclopedia Mythica: 
myth & folklore



Seven
Catholic Encyclopedia:
diverse articles




Suggested Readings for Further Study:

St. Teresa of Avila, The Interior Castle: Or, The Mansions; Simone Weil, Waiting for God; Hans Urs Von Balthasar, “The Experience of Faith,” The Glory of the Lord: A Theological Aesthetics, I: Seeing the Form, pp, 219 ff.; John D. Caputo, The Weakness of God: A Theology of the Event; Jean-Louis Chrétien, The Call and the Response; Jean-Luc Nancy, Noli me tangere: On the Raising of the Body; Regina Mara Schwartz, “Questioning Narratives of God: The Immeasurable in Measures,” in Questioning God, ed. Caputo, Dooley, and Scanlon.

The problem of evil: 
St. Augustine, On Free Choice of the Will; Pseudo-Dionysius, The Divine Names; Boethius, Consolations, IV; Leibniz, Theodicy.  

Faith & doubt: 
St. Anselm, Proslogion, Plus Replies; René Descartes, Meditations on First Philosophy; 
Søren Kierkegaard, Fear and Trembling; Henri de Lubac, Paradoxes of Faith; David Hume, Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion; Sigmund Freud, The Future of an Illusion; Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, from German Ideology and Communist Manifesto.

Nature & knowledge 
of God: 
St. Aquinas, “Treatise on God,” Summa Theologica; St. Anselm, Proslogion, Plus Replies; Pseudo-Dionysius, The Divine Names; Boethius, Consolations, IV; Moses Maimonides, Guide for the Perplexed; Al- Ghazali’s On Knowing Yourself and God; Jean-Luc Marion’s God without Being; John Duns Scotus’ Ordinatio I.






“The essence of religion consists in a feeling 
of absolute dependence …”

--Frederick Schleiermacher, 
The Doctrine of Faith





Religion is: “the recognition of all our duties as divine commands” 
--Immananuel Kant, 
Religion within the Limits of Reason Alone




Religion is: “the social processes that lead to the formation of Self”

--Thomas Lcukmann, 
The Invisible Religion (1906), 3




“Religion is a defensive reaction of nature against the representation, by intelligence, of the inevitability of death”

--Henri Bergson, 
The Two Sources of Morality and Religion 





“By religion, then, I understand a propitiation or conciliation of powers superior to man which are believed to direct and control the course of Nature and human life” 

--Sir James George Frazer,
The Golden Bough





“The first ideas of religion arose not from a contemplation of the works of nature, but from a concern with regard to the events of life, and from the incessant hopes and fears, which actuate the human mind” 

--David Hume,
“The Natural History of Religions,” Four Dissertations





Religion is “a pathological manifestation of the protective function, a sort of deviation of the normal function . . . caused by ignorance of natural causes and of their effects” 

--G. Sergi,
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Dr. Mélanie Walton, Ph.D.


Philosophy of Religion





Philosophy of Religion

PHI 2310

Belmont University

Fall 2012 & 2013



Please note that there is more information here than we will cover in the semester and more than that for which you will be held responsible. 



Current and Past Readings Studied:


Walter Kaufmann, Critique of Religion and Philosophy


William James, The Varieties of Religious Experience   -and his

The Will to Believe


Augustine, The Confessions


Hermann Hesse, Siddhartha


Søren Kierkegaard, Fear and Trembling


Farid Ud-Din Attar, The Conference of the Birds


Rudolf Otto, The Idea of the Holy


Karl Marx, “Critique of Hegel’s Philosophy of Right”  -and his “Social Principles of Christianity”


Sigmund Freud, The Future of an Illusion



     **

Click here for our Syllabus

   **




Practical Links







Encyclopedias of Philosophy:

1. Stanford

2. IEP





Style Guide

Chicago Style Citations





E-Texts:

1. Ancient

2. Medieval

3. Other




Sacred Texts

links to original language and translations




Definitions

of Religion







Religions Overview

brief summaries






Comparing Religions

statistics compared



Religious Statistics


Extra Credit:

Please see syllabus for further instructions.


Readings:

Julian of Norwich’s Revelations of Divine Love Bernard of Clairvaux’s On Loving God, Chs.I-IV Omar Khayyam’s The Rubaiyat, 1-50

Ibn Sina’s (Avicenna) Remarks and Admonitions, Part One: Logic, Any one of the ten “Methods”

Richard de Bury’s The Philobiblon, Prologue, Chs.1-2

Anonymous’ Cloud of Unknowing, Chs.1-6

The Trial of Joan of Arc, pp.27-47

The Buddhist Dhammapada, chs. 1, 2, 3, 12, 13, 14, 20

The Hindu Khândogya Upanishad, I, 1-13

The Islamic Koran, Sura 2, Al-Baqarah (The Cow)

Jain Pravachansara, Bk.1

The Jewish Zohar, Introduction, 1-8

Jean-Paul Sartre’s Existentialism is a Humanism

Joseph Campbell’s The Masks of God, ch. 1, pt. 1, “The Dialogue in Myth of East and West”

Karl Marx’s A Contribution to the Critique of Hegel’s Philosophy of Right, Introduction

Sigmund Freud’s “Religion as Wish Fulfillment,” The Future of an Illusion (available by pdf on blackboard)



Films:

Andrei Tarkovsky’s “Andrei Rublev” (Russian, 1966).

Martin Scorsese’s “The Last Temptation of Christ” (American, 1988).

Krzysztof Kieslowski’s “The Decalogue,” any of the ten films (Polish, 1989).

Jean-Jacques Annaud’s “The Name of the Rose” (Italian, 1986).

Igmar Bergman’s “The Seventh Seal” (Swedish, 1957).

Bill Moyer’s documentary, “Joseph Campbell and the Power of Myth” (American, 1988).

Carl Theodor Dreyer’s “The Passion of Joan of Arc” (French, 1928).

Robert Bresson’s “Diary of a Country Priest” (French, 1951).

Conrad Rooks’ “Siddhartha” (American, 1972).

Akira Kurosawa’s “Ikiru” (Japanese, 1952).

Woody Allen’s “Crimes and Misdemeanors” (American, 1989).

Andrei Tarkovsky’s “Stalker” (Russian, 1979).

Roberto Rossellini’s “The Flowers of St. Francis” (Italian, 1950).

Bruno Dumont’s “Hadewijch” (French, 2009).

Margarethe von Trotta’s “Vision: From the Life of Hildegard von Bingen” (German, 2009).

Richard Attenborough’s “Gandhi” (British, 1982).

M. Night Shyamalan’s “Wide Awake” (American, 1998).

Cecil B. DeMille’s “The Ten Commandments” (American, 1956).



 
 
Blog Summary Widget


“All ideas and feelings are religious which refer to ideal existence, an existence that corresponds to the wishes and requirements of the human mind” (Wilhelm Wundt, Ethics).



“A man’s religion is that set of objects, habits, and convictions . . . which he would die for rather than abandon, or at least he would feel excommunicated from humanity if he did abandon” (Robert Holford Macdowall Bosanquet).



Religion is “an hypothesis which is supposed to render the Universe comprehensible ….  Now every theory tacitly asserts two things: first that there is something to be explained; secondly that such and such is the explanation … that the existence of the world with all it contains is a mystery ever pressing for interpretation … [and] that it is not a mystery passing human comprehension” (Herbert Spencer, First Principles).



“Religious life consists of the belief that there is an unseen order and that our supreme good lies in harmoniously adjusting ourselves thereto” (William James, The Varieties of Religious Experience (1902), 69).



“A religion is a unified system of beliefs and practices relative to sacred things, that is to say, things set apart and forbidden—beliefs and practices which unite into one single moral community … all who adhere to them” (Emile Durkheim, The Elementary Forms of the Religious Life).